10 Different Types Of Sewing Stitches In 2023 – Guide

Do you wanna know the Different Types Of Sewing Stitches? Let us read the article in detail to know more.

The Different Types Of Sewing Stitches are Running Stitch, Chain Stitch, Couching Stitch, Straight Stitch, Zigzag Stitch, Overcast Stitch, Hemstitch, Blind Hem Stitch, Ladder Stitch, Basting Stitch, Buttonhole Stitch, Topstitch, and Whipstitch.

Sewing is the craft of fastening or attaching objects using stitches made with a needle and thread. Sewing is one of the oldest textile arts, dating back to prehistoric times. It is also one of the few textile arts that predate weaving looms.

Different Types Of Sewing Stitches

1. The Running Stitch

The Running stitch is a basic and popular hand sewing technique used to mend clothing. It’s another one of those essential stitches that every sewer should know how to perform, so let me show you in action!

How to do it?

First off, take your threaded needle through the backside fabric (the wrong side) at about 1 centimeter from where it will emerge out on top again as shown below: Once made sure there isn’t any twist along either strands or layers then push down into place making an imaginary dot

2. The Chain Stitch

The chain stitch is one of the most basic and versatile stitches in crochet. This stitch can be used to create a wide variety of projects, from blankets and afghans to hats and scarves. The chain stitch is also the foundation for many other crochet stitches, so it’s important to know how to do this stitch before moving on to more advanced techniques.

How to do it?

• To create a chain stitch, start by making a slip knot and placing it on your crochet hook.
• Then, insert the hook into the next stitch and wrap the yarn around the hook (yarn over).
• Draw the yarn through the stitch and up through the loop on the hook (two loops on the hook).
• Finally, yarn over and draw the yarn through both loops on the hook. Congratulations, you’ve just made your first chain stitch!

4. The Couching Stitch

The couching stitch is a decorative stitching technique that’s often used in embroidery. It’s made by passing a length of thread over the surface of the fabric and securing it in place with small stitches. The couching stitch can be sewn in a straight line or in a curved line.

The Couching Stitch is an embroidery stitch that is used to secure a thread in place on the fabric. It is often used for decorative purposes, as it can create interesting patterns and textures.

How to do it?

• To do the Couching Stitch, start by threading a needle with the desired thread.
• Then, bring the needle up through the fabric at the starting point of the design.
• Next, take a small stitch over the top of the thread, or “couch” it in place.
• Continue working your way around the design, couching the thread in place every few stitches.
• When you reach the end of the design, take a few stitches to secure the thread and then cut it off.

6. Straight Stitch

This is the basic stitch that every sewer should know. A straight stitch is a strong, simple stitch that is used to sew most types of fabrics. It is also the stitch that is used to create a seam.

The straight stitch is one of the most basic sewing stitches and is used for a variety of purposes. It’s a versatile stitch that can be used to sew straight seams, gather fabric, or even make a quilt. If you’re new to sewing, the straight stitch is a good place to start.

How to do it?

Here’s how to do it:

• Thread your needle and tie a knot at the end of the thread.
• Start at the beginning of your seam and insert the needle into the fabric.
• Pull the needle through the fabric, making sure that the thread is tight.
• Insert the needle into the fabric again, about a quarter inch from where you started.
• Pull the needle through the fabric and continue this process until you reach the end of your seam.
• Tie a knot at the end of the thread to secure it in place.

7. Zigzag Stitch

A zigzag stitch is a versatile stitch that can be used for both decorative and functional purposes. It can be used to finish raw edges, attach appliques, and even mend ripped seams. The zigzag stitch is a basic sewing stitch that can be used for a variety of purposes, from reinforcing a seam to creating decorative details.

How to do it?

• To do a zigzag stitch, start by threading your needle and tying a knot at the end of the thread.
• Then, hold the fabric with your non-sewing hand and insert the needle into the fabric where you want to start stitching.
• Next, take a small stitch (about 1/4 inch) and then pivot the needle to the side, taking another small stitch.
• Continue taking small stitches, pivoting the needle after each one, until you reach the end of the seam.
• To secure the stitch, take one final small stitch and then insert the needle into the fabric and pull it through to the backside.
• Finally, tie a knot in the thread on the back side of the fabric.

8. Overcast Stitch

An overcast stitch is a type of stitching that helps to prevent the fabric from fraying at the edges. It is often used on delicate fabrics or in areas where there will be a lot of wear and tear. The overcast stitch is a simple but versatile stitch that can be used to finish the edges of fabric or to create a decorative border.

How to do it?

• It is worked by threading the needle under the fabric and then bringing it up through the fabric at a small angle.
• The needle is then inserted back into the fabric, just alongside the previous entry point. This process is repeated until the entire edge has been covered.
• When working the overcast stitch, it is important to keep the tension even and to use a thread that matches the color of the fabric.

9. Hemstitch

A hemstitch is a decorative stitch that is used to create a beautiful finish on a garment. It is often used on dresses, skirts, and other garments that are meant to be worn for special occasions. The Hemstitch is a beautiful and classic embroidery stitch that can be used to embellish any fabric.

How to do it?

• The key to creating a perfect Hemstitch is to use an even number of threads in your fabric. This will ensure that the stitch lies flat and looks neat on both sides of the fabric.
• To begin, make a small knot at the end of your thread and insert the needle into the fabric from the backside. Then, bring the needle up through the fabric and take a small stitch over one thread.
• Continue taking stitches in this manner, making sure to keep the tension even so that the stitches lie flat.
• Once you reach the end of the row, simply insert the needle back into the fabric and repeat the process to create additional rows of stitches.

10. Blind Hem Stitch

A blind hem stitch is a type of hemming stitch that is not visible from the right side of the fabric. It is often used on garments that need to have a professional finish. The blind hem stitch is a handy sewing technique that can be used to hem a variety of garments. It’s ideal for skirts, pants, and dress shirts, as it produces a clean, professional-looking finish.

How to do it?

The key to success with this stitch is to take small, precise stitches along the fold of the fabric. This will create a “lip” that will be hidden when the garment is worn. Here’s how to do the blind hem stitch:

• Begin by folding the fabric so that the hemline is exposed. Place a row of pins along the fold to mark the stitching line.
• Use a hand-sewing needle to take small stitches along the fold, taking care to catch only a few threads of the fabric.
• When you reach the end of the hem, turn the fabric over and trim away any excess thread. Tie off the thread and knot it securely.
• Press the hem in place and admire your handiwork! With a little practice, you’ll be able to do the blind hem stitch like a pro.

11. Ladder Stitch

A ladder stitch is a type of stitching that is used to join two pieces of fabric together. It is often used in applique work or when two pieces of fabric need to be sewn together without a seam.

The ladder stitch is a versatile hand-sewing stitch that can be used to join two pieces of fabric or to close a seam. It’s relatively easy to learn, and once you master it, you’ll be able to sew a variety of projects by hand.

How to do it?

To do a ladder stitch, start by threading a needle and tying a knot at the end of the thread. Then, insert the needle into one side of the fabric and come up through the other side about ¼ inch away from the first hole. Next, insert the needle into the first hole and come up through the second hole.

Continue this pattern until you reach the end of the seam. To secure the stitches, insert the needle into the last hole and come up through the fabric about an inch away. Then, make a small loop and insert the needle back into the last hole. Pull the thread tight, and you’re finished! With a little practice, you’ll be able to sew just about anything using a ladder stitch.

12. Basting Stitch

A basting stitch is a type of temporary stitching that is used to hold the fabric in place while it is being worked on. It is often used to make alterations or to sew complex garments. The basting stitch is a temporary stitching technique that’s often used in sewing and quilting. It’s made by passing the needle over and under the fabric at regular intervals.

The basting stitch can be sewn in a straight line or in a curved line. The basting stitch is a simple and versatile hand-sewing technique that can be used for a variety of purposes. Typically, a basting stitch is used to temporarily hold the fabric in place before final stitching. It can also be used to gather fabric, as well as to attach appliques or trims. Best of all, the basting stitch is easy to accomplish, even for beginners.

How to do it?

• Simply thread a needle with a long length of thread and knot the end.
• Then, working from the wrong side of the fabric, insert the needle into the fabric and take a small stitch.
• Next, take another small stitch on the right side of the fabric, ensuring that the two stitches are aligned.
• Continue taking small stitches on both sides of the fabric until you reach the end.
• When you are finished, knot the thread on the wrong side of the fabric to secure it in place.

The basting stitch may not be permanent, but it is an essential hand-sewing technique that every sewer should know how to do.

13. Buttonhole Stitch

A buttonhole stitch is a type of stitch that is used to create buttonholes. It is a strong stitch that can be used on both light and heavy fabrics.

The buttonhole stitch is a versatile hand-sewing stitch that can be used for a variety of purposes, from reinforcing buttonholes to attaching appliques. It’s also relatively easy to learn, even for those with limited sewing experience.

How to do it?

Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to doing the buttonhole stitch.

• Start by threading a needle with a length of thread. You can use either hand-sewing thread or machine-sewing thread, depending on your project requirements.
• Then, make a small knot at the end of the thread to secure it.
• Next, take a small stitch through the fabric to start the buttonhole stitch.
• Make sure that the needle exits the fabric at the point where you want the buttonhole to start.
• Then, insert the needle back into the fabric a short distance away from the starting point and pull it through to create a loop.
• With the needle still threaded, insert it through the loop you just created and pull it tight. You’ve now completed one stitch.
• Continue making stitches in this way until you reach the end of the buttonhole.
• To finish, take a few small stitches back through the fabric to reinforce the buttonhole and knot off your thread.

14. Topstitch

A topstitch is a decorative stitch that is sewn on the right side of the fabric. It is often used to add detail to a garment or to reinforce a seam. The topstitch is a type of finishing stitch that is often used to add decorative detail to garments or other sewing projects.

How to do it?

• To create a topstitch, simply sew a straight stitch along the edge of your fabric.
• The key to a successful topstitch is to use a contrasting thread color so that the stitch stands out.
• Another important tip is to use a longer stitch length than you would for a regular seam. This will help to prevent the stitching from pulling through the fabric.

15. Whipstitch

A whipstitch is a type of stitch that is used to join two pieces of fabric together. It is a quick and easy stitch that can be used in a variety of sewing projects.

How to do it?

• To sew a whip stitch, take a length of thread and tie a knot at one end.
• Insert the needle into the fabric from the wrong side, then come up through to the right side.
• Pass the needle over the edge of the fabric, then insert it back into the fabric a short distance from where it first came out.
• Come up through to the right side again, then repeat this process until you reach the end of your seam.

FAQs on Types Of Sewing Stitches

Conclusion

Sewing stitches can be used for different purposes, from repairing clothes to creating a new design. The type of stitch you use will depend on the desired outcome. This guide provides an overview of some of the most common types of sewing stitches and their uses.

We hope this article helped you understand more about the different types of stitching available and how to use them in your own projects.

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Jennifer Andrew

Sewing Artist & Content Creator at Daily Sewing Machine

I'm Jennifer. I had a massive interest in sewing since my childhood so, I pursued it as my career and also love to create sewing content.

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